Is there a comma after ET? (2024)

Is there a comma after ET?

In most Academic referencing styles, “et al.” should be followed by a comma if it's inside the parenthetical in-text citation, as shown in the last example. You don't usually need a comma before “et al.” because the term is typically used after a single name.

Is there supposed to be a comma after et al?

Most styles will include a comma after et al. when followed by a year date; however, others will not.

How do you write et al correctly?

The abbreviation “et al.” (meaning “and others”) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here's how it works: Only include the first author's last name, followed by “et al.”, a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018).

Do you put a comma before et al Chicago style?

For 4 or more authors, include only the first author followed by "et al." (meaning "and everyone else"). Place a period after "al." and do not use a comma between the author's name and "et al." (James Smith et al.)

How do you punctuate et al in MLA?

In MLA style, a comma is generally only used before et al. in the “Author” slot of works-cited-list entries when the author's first and last names are reversed: Burdick, Anne, et al. Digital_Humanities.

How do you punctuate et al in a sentence?

Using Et Al.: Correct Punctuation

When punctuating et al., 'et' isn't followed by a period, but 'al' is always followed by a period. This is because 'et' isn't an abbreviation but a complete Latin word while 'al' is the abbreviation of 'alia.

What does et al mean in punctuation?

This phrase means and others. Most commonly, et al. indicates other contributors (authors, editors, etc.) in a bibliographic list, such as “Feynman, Hawking, Sagan, et al.” There should always be a period after et al. to show it is an abbreviation.

How do you write et al in a paper example?

You use “et al.” in academic writing to cite a publication that has multiple authors (or other contributors, such as editors). For example, instead of an in-text citation reading (Schouten, McAlexander, Smith, Rogers, & Koenig 2010), it would simply be (Schouten et al., 2010).

How do you use et al legally?

Et al. is short for the Latin expression “et alia,” “et alius,” or “et alii.” Et al. means “and others” or “and the other people” and usually follows the name of a person or a list of names and represents the remainder of the group.

How do you use et al in Chicago style?

In a Chicago style footnote, list up to three authors. If there are more than three, name only the first author, followed by “et al.” In the bibliography, list up to 10 authors. If there are more than 10, list the first seven followed by “et al.”

How do you add et al in a citation?

A Work by Three or More Authors

List only the first author's name followed by “et al.” in every citation, even the first, unless doing so would create ambiguity between different sources. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Only "al" should be followed by a period.

Should there be a comma before etc?

Use a comma before “etc.” in a series, but a comma is not necessary if there is no series. Examples Fruit, vegetables, bread, etc. Tenants are expected to use dustbins etc. to store waste.

How do you write et al in Harvard style?

The surname and initial(s) of the first eight attributed authors should appear in the full reference for the source, followed by the words 'et al'. If there are more than eight authors, do not include the word 'and' between the seventh and eight author.

Do you put et al in parentheses?

In subsequent citations, only use the first author's last name followed by "et al." in the signal phrase or in parentheses. In et al., et should not be followed by a period. Six or More Authors: Use the first author's name followed by et al. in the signal phrase or in parentheses.

When should et al be used in MLA style?

If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for "and others") in place of the subsequent authors' names.

How do you write et al in parentheses?

APA Publication Manual Section 8.17

For a work with three or more authors, only cite the first author plus "et al." in every citation ("et al." is an abbreviated latin term meaning "and others"). For parenthetical in-text citations, put an ampersand "&" between the first and second author names.

When to use a comma?

Do I put two periods after et al?

If et al. appears at the end of the sentence, do not add a second period. In APA parenthetical citations, put a comma between et al.

How do you write et al in an email?

in an Email. Use it in an email greeting by saying, “Dear Mr. Smith et al.,” when there is more than one recipient. For punctuation, always follow the abbreviation with a period since it's short for “et alia” or “and others.”

Is the period after et al italicized?

105). However, it should not be italicized when you are using it as part of a reference. We also see et al without the period at the end. Because et al. is short for et alii (Latin for “and others”), the second word is actually an abbreviation and as such takes a period.

Do you italicize et al?

Well, these are not written-out forms, AND they are very common; therefore, there is no need to italicize “e.g.”, “et al.”, “i.e.”, and “etc.”.

What is the difference between etc and et al?

Both Latin phrases are used when writing or talking about lists. “Et al.” is used to reference other people not specifically named in your list. “Etc.” is used when listing groups of nouns and adjectives.

Is it professional to use et al?

“Etc.” is used widely in both formal and informal situations, while “et al.” is generally limited to formal academic writing. One lesser known use of “et al.” is as an abbreviation of “et alibi.” “Et alibi” translates to “and elsewhere.” It is used in academic writing to indicate locations that do not appear in a list.

Can you use et al in MLA?

As of the 9th edition of the MLA Handbook, for all in-text citations with more than 2 authors, utilize “et al.” after the first listed author to conserve space. Please note, “et al.” is an abbreviation of the Latin et alia (“and others”), so you will need to include the period after “al.” with every use!

Do you italicize et al in Chicago?

Although "et al." is a Latin phrase, in Chicago style it is not italicised. Please note that all authors' names are listed in the Reference List. Make a distinction between them by including the authors' initials.