How do you use et al in-text examples? (2024)

How do you use et al in-text examples?

For example, if a work has three authors, the citation would include the first author's name followed by "et al." to indicate the other authors.

How do you use et al and example?

The abbreviation “et al.” (Latin for “and others”) is used to shorten citations of sources with multiple authors. “Et al.” is used in APA in-text citations of sources with 3+ authors, e.g. (Smith et al., 2019).

How do you use et al in a summary?

If you have three or more authors, use 'et al. ' after the first authors last name to indicated there are additional authors. You only include the author/year from the article your are summarizing. You do not need to include page numbers or section identification.

When can you use et al in an essay?

You use “et al.” in academic writing to cite a publication that has multiple authors (or other contributors, such as editors). For example, instead of an in-text citation reading (Schouten, McAlexander, Smith, Rogers, & Koenig 2010), it would simply be (Schouten et al., 2010).

How do you cite an example in-text?

For every in-text citation in your paper, there must be a corresponding entry in your reference list. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14).

Do you put a comma after et al in-text?

Most styles will include a comma after et al.

How do you use et al in a sentence plural?

(Note that "et al." makes the subject plural if the authors are the subject of the sentence rather than the paper, so it is "Smith et al. [1] show" not "shows".

How do you write et al in a literature review example?

In all cases, you should use the last name of the first author followed by “et al.” in your in-text citation. For a paper written by Henderson, Watts, and Kirkland, the MLA citation would look like this: Peanut butter is a rich source of protein (Henderson, et al. 328).

What is the full form of et al?

“Et al.” is an abbreviation for the Latin phrase “et alia” which translates to “and others” in the English language. This phrase indicates that the author is paraphrasing a reference list that contains at least two additional names that have not been listed.

How do you cite in text without an author?

In-Text/Parenthetical Citation

If no author is listed, use a shortened title of the work. Put the title in quotation marks if it's a short work (such as an article) or italicize it if it's a longer work (such as books or entire websites), and include page numbers (if there are any).

What is in text citation?

An in-text citation is the brief form of the reference that you include in the body of your work. It gives enough information to uniquely identify the source in your reference list. The brief form usually consists of: family name of the author(s), and. year of publication.

When can et al be used when citing a work for the first time?

APA style: In in-text citations, use "et al." when there are three or more authors. For reference lists, the first author's name is listed, followed by "et al." For example, "Smith, J., et al. (2019).

How do you use etc in a sentence?

The abbreviation etc. always ends with a period, regardless of any additional punctuation that may follow: Karen tries not to eat chips, chocolate, etc. , even though she loves junk food.

How do you write ECT?

Make no mistake, though. The only correct abbreviation for etcetera is etc. Ect. is just a common error. Here are some more examples of etc.

Can et al be used for things?

Another aspect of this word that creates confusion is the question of when it is appropriate to use it. Some language guides have argued that et al. should only be used to describe people. However, it is used (albeit infrequently) in reference to other things as well.

How do you in-text cite within a sentence?

What are some examples of cite?

Examples of cite in a Sentence

The article cites several experts on the subject. The museum had often been cited as an example of successful fund-raising. He cited evidence suggesting she was in the area when the crime was committed.

Should I use comma before et al?

Only place a comma before et al. when you're including more than one name in your citation, such as when two or more cited works share the same author or have different authors who share the same last name.

Can you use et al instead of etc?

Both Latin phrases are used when writing or talking about lists. “Et al.” is used to reference other people not specifically named in your list. “Etc.” is used when listing groups of nouns and adjectives.

How do you write the plural of et al?

Et al. is an abbreviation for et alia (neuter plural). But it can also be an abbreviation for et alii (masculine plural), or et aliae (feminine plural). This phrase means and others. Most commonly, et al.

Do you only use et al when you are citing a text with three or more authors in MLA format?

If there are three or more authors, list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for "and others") in place of the subsequent authors' names. (Note that there is a period after “al” in “et al.” Also note that there is never a period after the “et” in “et al.”).

What is an example of et al in Harvard?

Et al. is short for 'el alia' that literally means 'and the others'. So it is important that you use the full stop at the end to complete the abbreviation. So we use et al. to indicate that there are three or four more authors other than the first surname that is given, e.g (Green et al., 2009).

What is an example of et al in MLA?

Gullion, Jessica, et al. “Conceptualizing Illness: Explanatory Models of the 'Flu' Among Daycare Providers.” Texas Public Health Association Journal, vol.

How do you read et al out loud?

How Do You Read Et Al.? Et al. is the abbreviated way to write the term. However, when you say it out loud, you should say the full term et alia or et alii. Another option is to say the English translation and others just like you might say for example when reading e.g., out loud.

Whose name goes first in et al?

Answer: You should always use the first author's name before "et al." and not the name of the contact author. This is because the first author is the lead author or main author of the paper; typically, the person who carried out the majority of the research with the assistance of the other co-authors.